Both Work — But They Do Different Things
A stand mixer and your hands produce slightly different results. Neither is wrong.
Stand Mixer
Pros
- Faster (5-8 min vs 15-20 min by hand)
- More consistent gluten development
- Easier with high-hydration doughs
- Less physically tiring
Cons
- Easy to over-knead (dough gets warm and tears)
- You lose the "feel" — harder to learn what good dough feels like
- Not all mixers handle stiff doughs well
Tips
- Use the dough hook, not the paddle
- Start on low speed (1-2) for 2 minutes to combine
- Then medium speed (3-4) for 5-8 minutes
- Stop when the dough is smooth and pulls away from the bowl
- If the dough feels warm (above 26°C), rest it in the fridge for 10 min
By Hand
Pros
- You learn to read the dough (the #1 skill in pizza making)
- Impossible to over-knead
- No equipment needed
- Therapeutic and satisfying
Cons
- Takes longer (10-20 minutes)
- Physically demanding for stiff doughs
- High-hydration doughs can be frustrating at first
