Manakish: Lebanon's Za'atar Morning Flatbread

The Middle East's answer to pizza – soft, warm flatbread pressed with za'atar and olive oil, eaten for breakfast across Lebanon and beyond. Simple dough, transformative topping.

5 min2/16/2026
Manakish: Lebanon's Za'atar Morning Flatbread

Quick Answer

What exactly is za'atar?

Za'atar is both a wild herb (Middle Eastern oregano/thyme) and a spice blend. The blend typically contains dried thyme, sumac (for tartness), toasted sesame seeds, and salt. Every family and region has their own ratio. It's available at Middle Eastern grocery stores.

What Is Manakish?

Manakish (singular: manoushe, also spelled man'oushe) is a Levantine flatbread that's a breakfast staple across Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Palestine. It's soft, warm, and most commonly topped with za'atar mixed with olive oil – though cheese and meat versions are equally beloved.

The Dough

Manakish dough is straightforward and forgiving:

  • 60–65% hydration
  • A touch of sugar (1–2 teaspoons per 500g flour) – feeds the yeast and aids browning
  • Olive oil (2 tablespoons) – keeps the crumb tender
  • All-purpose flour works beautifully (no need for bread flour)
  • Quick rise: 1–1.5 hours at room temperature

The Za'atar Topping

The most iconic manakish topping is deceptively simple:

  • Za'atar spice blend: dried thyme, sumac, toasted sesame seeds, salt
  • Mixed with generous olive oil into a paste (roughly 2:1 za'atar to oil)
  • ✕ Spread across the dough, pressing slightly with fingertips to create dimples

The quality of your za'atar and olive oil IS the quality of your manakish. Use the best you can find.

Shaping and Baking

  • Divide dough into 150–180g balls
  • Flatten into 20–25cm rounds (thicker than pizza, thinner than focaccia)
  • Spread topping generously, pressing into the dough
  • Bake at 230–250°C for 6–8 minutes – the bottom should be golden, the top just set
  • Other Toppings

    • Jibneh (cheese): Akkawi or a mix of halloumi and mozzarella
    • Lahme (meat): Spiced ground lamb similar to lahmacun topping
    • Kishk: Fermented yogurt and wheat mixture – tangy and unique
    • Mixed: Half za'atar, half cheese on one flatbread

    How to Eat

    Fold it in half or quarters. Eat with fresh mint, sliced tomatoes, cucumbers, and olives. In Lebanon, breakfast without manakish is barely breakfast at all.

    FAQ

    What exactly is za'atar?

    Za'atar is both a wild herb (Middle Eastern oregano/thyme) and a spice blend. The blend typically contains dried thyme, sumac (for tartness), toasted sesame seeds, and salt. Every family and region has their own ratio. It's available at Middle Eastern grocery stores.

    Can I make manakish without a pizza stone?

    Absolutely. An inverted baking sheet preheated in the oven works well. You can also cook them in a hot skillet or on a griddle – flip once the bottom is golden, then finish under the broiler for 1-2 minutes.

    How is manakish different from pita?

    While both use similar doughs, pita is baked plain and puffs into a pocket. Manakish is topped before baking and stays flat. Manakish dough also typically contains more oil and is slightly enriched compared to basic pita dough.

    Tools You'll Use

    Make Manakish Dough

    Make Manakish Dough · 1d

    Make Manakish Dough

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