Detroit Style Pizza: Pan Pizza Perfected

High hydration, olive oil, and a blue steel pan — how Detroit creates its signature crispy cheese crust and airy interior.

Detroit-Style-Pizza im blauen Stahlblech mit karamellisiertem Käserand und zwei Streifen Tomatensauce, ein Stück angehoben
Image sourceRISE

Quick Answer

What pan for Detroit pizza?

Blue steel pan (Lloyd Pans is the gold standard). Cast iron skillet works as substitute.

What Makes Detroit Pizza Unique?

Detroit pizza is baked in an oiled blue steel pan that creates an incredibly crispy, caramelized cheese edge (called "frico"). The dough is high-hydration (70-75%), giving it a focaccia-like open crumb.

The Dough

  • Flour: All-purpose or bread flour
  • Hydration: 70-75%
  • Oil: 2-3 tablespoons in dough + generously coating the pan

The Pan

The original Detroit pizza was baked in blue steel automotive parts trays. Today, Lloyd Pans makes dedicated Detroit pans. Dark steel absorbs heat and creates maximum crispness.

The Process

  • Mix wet dough with oil
  • Bulk ferment 1-2h, dimple/stretch in oiled pan
  • Optional: 24h cold retard in pan
  • Temper, press to corners
  • Cheese to the edges! Bake 250-260°C, 12-15 min
  • The Cheese

    Brick cheese is traditional — melts into crispy frico along pan edges. Substitute: low-moisture mozzarella + mild cheddar mix.

    Sauce on Top

    Detroit pizza traditionally has racing stripes of sauce on top of the cheese.

    STAY IN THE LOOP FOR BETTER PIZZA

    Tips on pizza dough, fermentation, hydration, and modern pizza styles. Plus: get free access to the first RISE Pizza Handbook PDF.