Pizza dough styles

Pizza Dough Styles 16+ varieties from Neapolitan to Detroit

Every style we've built a Dough Companion for. Hydration, oven type, format and timing per style — pick one and the planner reverse-engineers it from your dinner time.

Flames = skill level (Easy · Medium · Advanced)

Pizza dough styles

Italian classics

Thin, Roman, classic — Italian dough culture at its source. Roman tonda for paper-thin crackle, Pinsa Romana for an airy multi-flour crumb, both rooted in centuries-old pizza tradition.

Roman Tonda Pizza — Round, thin, 30 cm Home oven 250 °C
Medium

Roman Tonda Pizza

Crispythinshattering

Paper-thin Roman pizza with a shatteringly crispy crust. Low hydration, direct method, rolled (not stretched) — zero margin for error and zero airy crumb by design.

Good for:Precision bakers who love crackly thin crust.

  • 55–58 % hydration
  • Home oven 250 °C
  • Round, thin, 30 cm
  • 6 h
Pinsa Romana — Oval, 25×15 cm Home oven 250 °C
Medium

Pinsa Romana

Airycrispylight

Ancient Roman pizza recipe with mixed flours (wheat, rice, soy) and high hydration. Oval shape, airy crumb, crispy crust — and unusually light to digest.

Good for:Adventurers who want crispy + airy in one bite.

  • 80 % hydration
  • Home oven 250 °C
  • Oval, 25×15 cm
  • 72 h
Pizza dough styles

Pan pizza

Square, thick, crispy on the bottom. The pan pizza family — Detroit, Sicilian, Sfincione, Roman teglia, pizza al taglio, Chicago deep dish and Grandma all share an oil-fried base and bake brilliantly in a home oven.

Sicilian Pizza (US-Style) — Sheet pan 30×40 cm Home oven 250 °C
Easy

Sicilian Pizza (US-Style)

Thickspongyfilling

The Italian-American Sicilian: a thick spongy square pan pizza built to feed a crowd. Often par-baked, with a soft fermented crumb, full-coverage cheese and an oil-fried crispy bottom. The American descendant of Palermo's Sfincione — see the separate Sfincione style for the traditional original.

Good for:Family dinners and weekend bakes.

  • 60–65 % hydration
  • Home oven 250 °C
  • Sheet pan 30×40 cm
  • 8–24 h
Sfincione Pizza — Sheet pan 30×40 cm Home oven 230 °C
Easy

Sfincione Pizza

Spongysavoryrich

Palermo's original Sicilian bakery-style pizza. Spongy high-hydration crumb topped with onion, anchovy, tomato and breadcrumbs — the savoury ancestor of modern pan pizza.

Good for:Bakery-style traditionalists.

  • 75 % hydration
  • Home oven 230 °C
  • Sheet pan 30×40 cm
  • 28 h
Roman Teglia Pizza — Sheet pan 30×40 cm Home oven 250 °C
Hard

Roman Teglia Pizza

Airycloud-likearomatic

Cloud-like airy crumb with a crispy oiled bottom. High-hydration Roman pan pizza built through long cold fermentation, traditionally baked in a sheet pan and cut by weight.

Good for:Bakers chasing the open-crumb Roman dream.

  • 75–80 % hydration
  • Home oven 250 °C
  • Sheet pan 30×40 cm
  • 24–72 h
Pizza al Taglio — Sheet pan 30×40 cm Home oven 250 °C
Medium

Pizza al Taglio

Airycrispyversatile

Light Roman crumb with a crisp base built for creative toppings. Rectangular pizza al taglio, cut and sold by weight in Roman bakeries — endlessly remixable.

Good for:Crowd cooks who want endless topping combos.

  • 75 % hydration
  • Home oven 250 °C
  • Sheet pan 30×40 cm
  • 48 h
Chicago Deep Dish Pizza — Deep pan 25 cm Home oven 220 °C
Easy

Chicago Deep Dish Pizza

Butterycheesyfilling

Tall buttery crust layered with cheese, fillings and chunky tomato on top. Deep-dish pan pizza — eaten with a knife and fork, never folded.

Good for:Maximalists who treat pizza as a casserole.

  • 55 % hydration + butter
  • Home oven 220 °C
  • Deep pan 25 cm
  • 6 h
Grandma Pizza — Sheet pan 30×40 cm Home oven 250 °C
Easy

Grandma Pizza

Crispyoilysquare

Long Island's home-baker classic: a square, thin, oil-fried pan pizza with a crackly bottom and a soft interior. Pressed cold from the fridge straight into a well-oiled sheet pan, ready faster than Sicilian.

Good for:Weeknight cooks who want pan pizza fast.

  • 62–65 % hydration
  • Home oven 250 °C
  • Sheet pan 30×40 cm
  • 24 h
Pizza dough styles

Sourdough & long ferment

Wild yeast, long fermentation, deep flavour — the patient path to the most digestible pizza dough you can make. Includes 72-hour long ferment with micro-yeast and a high-hydration focaccia for the most forgiving entry point.

Sourdough Pizza — Round, 28–30 cm Home oven 250 °C or pizza oven
Hard

Sourdough Pizza

Tangycomplexdeep

Wild fermentation, tangy crumb, maximum digestibility. The most flavourful path — and the most patient one. Built around an active starter and a 24–48 h cold ferment.

Good for:Sourdough bakers chasing deep flavour.

  • 65–70 % hydration
  • Home oven 250 °C or pizza oven
  • Round, 28–30 cm
  • 48 h
72h Long Fermentation Pizza — Round, 28–30 cm Home oven 250 °C or pizza oven
Medium

72h Long Fermentation Pizza

Complexdeepdigestible

Minimal yeast, maximum patience. 72 h long fermentation builds deep flavour and the best digestibility possible with commercial yeast.

Good for:Planners who decide pizza three days early.

  • 62 % hydration
  • Home oven 250 °C or pizza oven
  • Round, 28–30 cm
  • 72 h
Focaccia — Sheet pan 30×40 cm Home oven 230 °C
Easy

Focaccia

Oilyairyherby

Pillowy dimpled bakery-style flatbread dripping with olive oil. The most forgiving high-hydration dough you can bake — and a perfect on-ramp to airy crumb work.

Good for:Beginners who want guaranteed wins.

  • 80 % hydration
  • Home oven 230 °C
  • Sheet pan 30×40 cm
  • 8–18 h
Pizza dough styles

Flatbreads & world styles

Pizza cousins from Turkey (lahmacun, pide), Germany (flammkuchen), Lebanon (manakish) and Georgia (khachapuri). Thin, fast, regional — and all live in the same flour-water-salt-leaven family as pizza.

Lahmacun — Round, thin, 25 cm Home oven 280 °C
Medium

Lahmacun

Thinspicedaromatic

Paper-thin Levantine flatbread topped with spiced minced meat, herbs and lemon. Quick high-heat bake, rolled and eaten by hand — pizza's spicier cousin.

Good for:Lovers of spice and quick bakes.

  • 55 % hydration
  • Home oven 280 °C
  • Round, thin, 25 cm
  • 3 h
Flammkuchen — Rectangular, thin Home oven 280 °C
Easy

Flammkuchen

Crispycreamysmoky

Alsatian-German flatbread with crème fraîche, onion and bacon over a crispy crust. Direct yeast, no fermentation drama, ready in under two hours.

Good for:Beginners who want results in two hours.

  • 55 % hydration
  • Home oven 280 °C
  • Rectangular, thin
  • 2 h
Turkish Pide — Boat, single portion Home oven 240 °C
Easy

Turkish Pide

Boat-shapedchewysavory

Boat-shaped Turkish flatbread with a chewy crust, folded edges and savoury toppings. A bakery-style staple of Anatolian ovens, always shared.

Good for:Cooks who love a shareable centrepiece.

  • 62 % hydration
  • Home oven 240 °C
  • Boat, single portion
  • 4 h
Manakish — Round, 20 cm Home oven 250 °C
Easy

Manakish

Herbysoftza'atar

Levantine breakfast flatbread topped with za'atar, olive oil or cheese. Soft chewy crumb, crispy edges, eaten warm — pizza for sunrise.

Good for:Breakfast cooks and za'atar enthusiasts.

  • 60 % hydration
  • Home oven 250 °C
  • Round, 20 cm
  • 3 h
Khachapuri — Boat, single portion Home oven 250 °C
Easy

Khachapuri

Cheesyegg-toppedrich

Georgian cheese-stuffed boat-shaped flatbread, topped with butter and a runny egg. Indulgent, rich, unforgettable — a meal in itself.

Good for:Cheese-loving showstopper bakers.

  • 65 % hydration + dairy
  • Home oven 250 °C
  • Boat, single portion
  • 4 h

Pizza dough styles — FAQ

Which pizza style is easiest for beginners?+

Detroit Style, Grandma and Focaccia are the most forgiving. High hydration, pan-baked, and the dough does most of the work. Neapolitan is harder because it depends on stretching technique and a very hot oven.

What is the difference between Neapolitan and New York pizza?+

Neapolitan pizza is small, thin, soft and baked in a 450 °C+ wood oven with a wet 60 % hydration dough. New York Style is larger, foldable, made from oil-enriched bread flour at 62 % hydration and baked on steel at 250 °C. The textures and tools are completely different.

Which pizza style works best in a home oven?+

Detroit, Sicilian, Roman Teglia, Pizza al Taglio, Grandma and Focaccia all bake brilliantly in a normal 250 °C home oven. Neapolitan needs much higher heat; pizza-oven owners or steel + broiler setups handle it best.

What is the best pizza style for a pan?+

Detroit Style for a steel rectangular pan, Sicilian or Grandma for a sheet pan, Chicago Deep Dish for a deep round pan. All four reward high hydration and long fermentation with a crispy oiled bottom.

What does high hydration mean in pizza dough?+

Hydration is the weight of water as a percentage of flour. 60 % is classic Neapolitan, 65–70 % is Detroit, 75–80 % is Roman Teglia and Pinsa. Higher hydration means an airier crumb and a wetter, harder-to-handle dough.

Which pizza style has the longest fermentation?+

Sourdough and 72 h Long Fermentation Neapolitan top the list with 48–72 hours of cold ferment. Long fermentation builds deeper flavour and better digestibility — but needs planning days ahead.

STAY IN THE LOOP FOR BETTER PIZZA

Tips on pizza dough, fermentation, hydration, and modern pizza styles. Plus: get free access to the first RISE Pizza Handbook PDF.